Sophos Certified Engineer Practice Exam

What is the primary function of Data Loss Prevention?

1. To prevent unauthorized access to user accounts

2. To monitor and restrict file transfers containing sensitive data

3. To enhance internet speed for users

4. To automate software updates across devices

The correct answer is: To monitor and restrict file transfers containing sensitive data

The primary function of Data Loss Prevention (DLP) is indeed to monitor and restrict file transfers containing sensitive data. DLP solutions are designed to identify, monitor, and protect sensitive data from unauthorized access or transmission outside the organization. This is critical for maintaining compliance with various regulations and protecting intellectual property. By implementing DLP measures, organizations can ensure that sensitive information, such as personal identifiers, financial data, and proprietary content, is not inadvertently shared via email, cloud storage, or removable devices. This proactive approach helps mitigate the risks associated with data breaches and ensures data integrity and confidentiality. Options like preventing unauthorized access to user accounts, enhancing internet speed, or automating software updates, while important in their own contexts, do not align with the core mission of DLP, which is specifically focused on safeguarding sensitive data from risks of loss or exposure.